Professional installation typically ranges from $2,500 to $8,000 for an average residential property, depending on the scope of work. Basic pathway lighting may cost $100-200 per fixture installed, while more complex architectural lighting, including transformers and timers, can range from $3,000 to $ 15,000 for comprehensive systems.

While DIY kits are available, professional installation is recommended for most properties in North Georgia due to the region's challenging terrain, clay soil conditions, and the need for proper drainage considerations. Professionals understand local soil conditions, can navigate rocky areas common in the foothills, and ensure appropriate electrical safety in an area that receives significant rainfall.

Use LED fixtures exclusively, install timers and photocells to prevent daytime operation, and consider smart controls that adjust brightness based on need. Zone your lighting so you can operate different areas independently, and select fixtures with suitable beam angles to minimize light waste and direct illumination where needed.

Clean fixtures quarterly to remove pollen, dirt, and debris that accumulate heavily in spring. Check and clear drainage around fixtures after heavy rains, trim vegetation that grows to block lights, and inspect connections annually to ensure proper operation. Replace LED bulbs as needed (typically every 5-10 years) and check timer settings seasonally.